What Happens If You Violate Probation in Massachusetts?

If you're on probation in Massachusetts and accused of violating the terms, the court can hit you with serious consequences—fast.

Probation violations can be for new arrests, failing drug tests, missing appointments, or even technical issues like moving without permission. Once a violation is alleged, the court will usually schedule a surrender hearing. At that hearing, the probation officer presents the violation, and you have the right to challenge it.

You’re not entitled to a jury at a violation hearing, and the standard of proof is lower than at trial. That means it’s easier for the court to find a violation—even if the original charge is still pending or gets dismissed later.

If the judge finds you in violation, they can:
- Add new conditions
- Extend your probation
- Sentence you to jail or prison

I regularly represent clients in probation violation hearings. The best outcomes happen when you act fast, explain your side clearly, and have a plan to fix the issue. In many cases, I’ve been able to resolve the violation without jail and keep clients on track.