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What Is the Difference Between Sealing and Expunging a Record in Massachusetts?
Sealing and expungement aren’t the same. Learn how each works in Massachusetts—and which one might clear your record.
If you have a criminal record in Massachusetts, you may have heard about sealing or expungement. They sound similar—but they’re not the same.
Sealing means your record still exists, but it’s hidden from most employers, landlords, and the general public. Law enforcement and certain government agencies can still access it. Sealing is available in more cases and is often quicker to obtain.
Expungement means the record is completely erased—as if it never happened. But it’s only available in limited circumstances, like identity theft, clerical errors, or certain juvenile cases.
Both options require a petition, and some cases may involve a court hearing. I help clients evaluate which path is available and makes the most sense based on their record, goals, and eligibility.
If your past is holding you back, there may be a legal way to move on from it. I can help you figure it out.
How to Seal a Criminal Record in Massachusetts
Massachusetts allows certain criminal records to be sealed. Learn who qualifies, how to file, and what sealing can (and can’t) do for you.
A criminal record can hurt your chances with jobs, housing, and education. But in Massachusetts, many records can be sealed—meaning they won’t show up on most background checks.
You may qualify to seal your record if:
- Enough time has passed since your conviction or case closure.
- Your case ended in dismissal, nolle prosequi, or not guilty.
- You can show “good cause” for sealing a non-conviction case early.
Sealing requires filing a petition and, in some cases, attending a hearing. Once sealed, your record becomes hidden from the public (but not from law enforcement).